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南非核工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Niasa)新任主席Itumeleng Mosala:核能是長期的主要問題,可靠的核電是干凈的

2019-12-19 15:41  來源:SABC    Niasa  南非核工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)  南非核電

近日,由南非政府資助成立的南非廣播公司(South African Broadcasting Corporation,簡稱SABC)對(duì)南非核工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Niasa)新任主席Itumeleng Mosala教授進(jìn)行了專訪。Itumeleng Mosala教授表示:核能是長期的主要問題,可靠的核電是干凈的,是我們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)的起的。我們需要可持續(xù)發(fā)展,所以我們需要建設(shè)核電,這是非常非常重要的投資,并且南非核工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)在其中扮演非常重要的角色。相關(guān)閱讀:南非核工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Niasa)任命新主席with energy so


 近日,由南非政府資助成立的南非廣播公司(South African Broadcasting Corporation,簡稱SABC)對(duì)南非核工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Niasa)新任主席Itumeleng Mosala教授進(jìn)行了專訪。

Itumeleng Mosala教授表示:核能是長期的主要問題,可靠的核電是干凈的,是我們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)的起的。我們需要可持續(xù)發(fā)展,所以我們需要建設(shè)核電,這是非常非常重要的投資,并且南非核工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)在其中扮演非常重要的角色。

相關(guān)閱讀:南非核工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Niasa)任命新主席


with energy sources right now it will
現(xiàn)在有了能源
only get worse in the years to come
只會(huì)在未來幾年變得更糟
does this then mean nuclear energy must
這是否意味著核能必須
be something to be added to that mix and
成為要添加到該混合中的東西
perhaps significantly so absolutely
也許絕對(duì)如此
absolutely absolutely Peter and to the
絕對(duì)絕對(duì)的彼得和
credit of government there was a time
政府的信譽(yù)曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間
when I say government I'm not only
當(dāng)我說政府時(shí),我不僅
talking about the incumbent the current
談?wù)摦?dāng)前的現(xiàn)狀
incumbency I am talking about government
我在談?wù)撜?br /> in general to the credit of government
總的來說要?dú)w功于政府
runabout 2006 2007 2008 there was a real
大約2006年2007年2008年
strong plan and intention to supplement
強(qiáng)烈的計(jì)劃和補(bǔ)充意圖
the current sources of energy with
當(dāng)前的能源
nuclear you remember that there was a
核,你還記得有一個(gè)
time when government had planned to
政府計(jì)劃的時(shí)間
build new new energy plants by way of
通過以下方式建設(shè)新的新能源工廠
nucleon 9,500 megawatts I think it was
 9,500兆瓦的核子,我認(rèn)為是
and that plan unfortunately fell foul to
不幸的是,該計(jì)劃犯規(guī)
the decisions of politics and and of
政治和的決定
history in the last 10 to 15 years but
過去10到15年的歷史,但是
you know had we started that process we
你知道我們開始了這個(gè)過程嗎
would actually be saying soon we will be
實(shí)際上會(huì)說很快我們會(huì)
out of trouble because nutria is
擺脫麻煩,因?yàn)?br /> reliable nuclear is clean and nuclear has
可靠的核電是干凈的,并且核電具有
always helped other governments out in
總是幫助其他政府
crisis and times like this so one of the
危機(jī)和這樣的時(shí)代,所以其中之一
challenges that people keep throwing
人們不斷拋出的挑戰(zhàn)
against the nuclear story is cost is it
反對(duì)核故事是代價(jià)
a cost that we can afford to have or one
我們負(fù)擔(dān)得起的成本或一個(gè)
that we can afford not to have not of
我們可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的
whatever no this there's a great deal of
無論如何,這有很多
ignorance when it comes to the economics
關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的無知
of nuclear people do fail to understand
的核人們確實(shí)不了解
that nuclear is a major long-term
核能是長期的主要問題
economic investment in the cut it's not
削減經(jīng)濟(jì)投資不是
like buying a commodity from a shelf
就像從架子上購買商品
it's not like going into a car dealer
這不像去汽車經(jīng)銷商
and buying a car it is an investment
買車是一種投資
of a major economic nature first of all
首先具有重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)性質(zhì)
it would be part of of a great
這將是偉大的一部分
industrialization attempt by our country
我國的工業(yè)化嘗試
nuclear is not just the component that
核不僅是
brings electricity the building of
帶電建設(shè)
nuclear plants take ten years one at a
一家核電站要花十年時(shí)間
time
時(shí)間
and the lifetime of a nuclear plant is
核電廠的壽命是
on average 60 years and so although in
平均60年左右,盡管
our count in temperature I'm making a
我們的溫度數(shù)
very important distinction here and this
這里和這個(gè)非常重要的區(qū)別
is why I say there's a lot of ignorance
這就是為什么我說很多無知的原因
when it comes to this when you are
當(dāng)涉及到這個(gè)
looking at nuclear and what resources
看核能和什么資源
you need to build it you can't only look
您需要構(gòu)建它,而不僅僅是
at accounting costs you won't look at
不用考慮會(huì)計(jì)費(fèi)用
economic costs because the benefits that
經(jīng)濟(jì)成本,因?yàn)槭找?br /> camera feet are not simply accounting
相機(jī)的腳不只是計(jì)算
benefits that economic benefits as well
也帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)利益
and so although it takes 10 years to
所以雖然要花10年
build a nuclear plant it has a lifetime
建立一個(gè)有生命的核電站
of 60 years so you have 60 years of
 60年,所以您有60年的
revenues coming from that nuclear
來自核能的收入
nuclear plant that you have built and so
你建的核電站等等
people are particularly ignorant when it
人們什么時(shí)候特別無知
comes to that what you need are economic
得出您所需要的是經(jīng)濟(jì)的
profits out of a nuclear investment and
從核投資中獲利
not only accounting returns and if you
不僅會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)酬,如果您
look at it economically you look at it
經(jīng)濟(jì)地看它,你看它
from a point of view often of financial
從財(cái)務(wù)角度來看
economics and corporate finance and not
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和公司融資而非
simply at bookkeeping in bookkeeping
只是在簿記中
terms and you will know that media is
條款,您就會(huì)知道媒體是
effectiveness in fact not expensive and
效果實(shí)際上并不昂貴,
I dare say as thinking as I'm putting on
我敢說像我穿上衣服一樣
my economics hat or my corporate finance
我的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)帽子或公司財(cái)務(wù)
head on I dare say it is not
繼續(xù)前進(jìn)我敢說不是
unaffordable it is definitely affordable
負(fù)擔(dān)不起,絕對(duì)是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的
we need to see the models to be able to
我們需要查看模型才能
judge alright so I believe that there
好的法官,所以我相信
more than 10 countries of 30 countries
 30個(gè)國家的10多個(gè)國家
on the continent that are considering
在考慮中的大陸
working with the energy and that they've
與能源合作,他們已經(jīng)
already engaged with the IAEA to assess
已經(jīng)與原子能機(jī)構(gòu)合作進(jìn)行評(píng)估
the readiness to embark on
準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)
nuclear program so this is a a feeling
核計(jì)劃,所以這是一個(gè)感覺
that a number of African countries are
一些非洲國家
already considering absolutely because
已經(jīng)考慮絕對(duì)是因?yàn)?br /> also that one of the difficulties about
也是關(guān)于
the debate in South Africa is that it
南非的辯論是
gets distorted by the whole issue of
被整個(gè)問題扭曲
what do we do with surplus coal that we
我們?nèi)绾翁幚硎S嗟拿禾?br /> have in the country on the one hand on
一方面在國內(nèi)
the other hand people are saying we have
另一方面,人們說我們有
environmental concerns which are very
對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注非常
very legitimate I dare say and therefore
我敢說非常合法,因此
we should be looking very strongly at at
我們應(yīng)該非常關(guān)注
renewables but you see renewables and
可再生能源,但您看到可再生能源和
nuclear I'm not against it other
核我不反對(duì)其他
liberals and nuclear are both clean
自由派和核都干凈
energies but in particular more than
能量,但尤其是
renewables nuclear is dependable nuclear
可再生能源核是可靠的核
is always available once you have it is
擁有后始終可用
more reliable than both coal and and and
比煤,和和
the other renewables so it is absolutely
其他可再生能源,所以絕對(duì)
important that countries on the
重要的是
continent should be moving in that
大陸應(yīng)該在那移動(dòng)
direction because you need something
方向,因?yàn)槟阈枰恍〇|西
that you can depend upon you need
你可以依靠你的需要
something that is clean and my view is
干凈的東西,我的看法是
quite apart from that if you want to
除此之外,如果您想
industrialize we're talking about major
工業(yè)化,我們正在談?wù)撝卮?br /> major industrialization investments when
主要工業(yè)化投資何時(shí)
it comes to to nuclear alright then
然后涉及到核
perhaps one final question you've just
也許你只是最后一個(gè)問題
been appointed the president of the
被任命為總統(tǒng)
nuclear industry association of South
南方核工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)
Africa what's your vision for the
非洲您對(duì)
association and all the partners that
協(xié)會(huì)和所有合作伙伴
play a part in developing a nuclear
在發(fā)展核能方面發(fā)揮作用
energy and technologies in South Africa
南非的能源和技術(shù)
will two major issues Peter one is the
彼得會(huì)提出兩個(gè)主要問題嗎?
the one that I've just mentioned that
我剛才提到的那個(gè)
the partners and the players in the
合作伙伴和參與者
nuclear industry in this country are
這個(gè)國家的核工業(yè)是
very much the kind of partners in the
非常像
economy that are required to help the
需要幫助的經(jīng)濟(jì)
economy take a step forward we need to
經(jīng)濟(jì)向前邁進(jìn),我們需要
be

to create sustainable careers people
創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)發(fā)展的職業(yè)人才
talk about jobs but you know jobs I just
談?wù)摴ぷ鳎阒牢抑皇枪ぷ?br /> jobs careers and in a sector and an
就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),在一個(gè)部門和一個(gè)
industry are much more durable a much
工業(yè)更耐用得多
more part of what it is that we want to
我們想要的更多
do to create sustainability in our
在我們的可持續(xù)發(fā)展中做
increment in our society so the nuclear
在我們的社會(huì)增加,所以核
sector the nutrient markets the nuclear
營養(yǎng)品市場核能
companies the industry as a whole is a
公司整個(gè)行業(yè)是一個(gè)
very very important area of investment
非常非常重要的投資領(lǐng)域
in our economy and people keep talking
在我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)中,人們一直在談?wù)?br /> about industrialization we talked about
關(guān)于我們談到的工業(yè)化
industrial nation and we mustn't forget
工業(yè)國家,我們不能忘記
that the president puts a lot of
總統(tǒng)把很多
emphasis of the fourth Industrial
第四產(chǎn)業(yè)重點(diǎn)
Revolution and it could be it couldn't
革命,可能不是
be much more relevant than in the area
比該地區(qū)更重要
of nuclear technology technology nuclei
核技術(shù)技術(shù)核
in fact is predominantly technology but
實(shí)際上主要是技術(shù),
the second issue about Ybarra Barbot
關(guān)于Ybarra Barbot的第二期
what we look at as an association and my
我們將其視為協(xié)會(huì)和我的
vision for this association is is
這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的愿景是
education you know what is dangerous in
教育你知道什么是危險(xiǎn)的
a country is when common sense begins -
一個(gè)國家就是常識(shí)開始的時(shí)候-
common sense is nice to have but we
常識(shí)很好,但是我們
can't run the economy on the basis of
不能基于
common sense
常識(shí)
we can't take decisions about the
我們無法就
economics of as an energy source based
作為能源的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)
on common sense there's a lot of
在常識(shí)上,有很多
ignorance in the country economists I
國家經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的無知我
don't know where they are and where they
不知道他們?cè)谀睦铮谀睦?br /> are hiding economies that should be
隱藏著應(yīng)該
clarifying issues are not doing so
澄清問題沒有這樣做
professionals and educated people who
專業(yè)人士和受過教育的人
should be helping are not doing so
應(yīng)該有所幫助而不是這樣做
people in the technical areas of
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的人
engineering whether it have mechanical
工程學(xué)是否有機(jī)械
what are you talking electrical or
你在說什么電或
electrical civil engineering are not
電氣土木工程不是
visible in the public space we need to
在公共空間中可見,我們需要
lead the way we can't expect people to
引領(lǐng)人們無法期望的方式
simply wake up and understand what we're
只需醒來,了解我們?cè)谧鍪裁?br /> talking about so NASA the nuclear
在談?wù)撁绹詈骄值暮?br /> industry Association of South Africa has
南非工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)
a very important role to play in South
在南方扮演非常重要的角色
Africa
非洲
mobilizing the partners and the industry
動(dòng)員合作伙伴和行業(yè)
but also in an educational way all right
而且還可以通過教育的方式
we wish you the best of luck thank you
祝您好運(yùn),謝謝
very much indeed for joining us on this
確實(shí)非常感謝加入我們
day and sharing your thoughts with us
日,并與我們分享您的想法
professor Messala thank you sir
梅薩拉教授,謝謝您,先生
 



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